Storm Cloud: Picturing the Origins of Our Climate Crisis

Sept. 14, 2024–Jan. 6, 2025 | “Storm Cloud” analyzes the impact of industrialization and a globalized economy on everyday life from 1780 to 1930, as charted by scientists, artists, and writers, and contextualizes the current climate crisis within this historical framework.

“Storm Cloud: Picturing the Origins of Our Climate Crisis” traces the rise of environmental awareness in the 19th century—an age of rapid industrialization in the English-speaking world as well as a period in which the sciences of geology, paleontology, meteorology, and ecology developed. The title comes from a lecture by the writer and art critic John Ruskin, in which he described the changing appearance of the sky due to industrial pollution. British and American visual and literary artworks by the Romantics, the Pre-Raphaelites, and members of the Arts and Crafts movement are displayed alongside key scientific texts and images, as well as works by early 20th-century preservationists John Muir and Mary Hunter Austin. The exhibition also documents water use and oil extraction in the Los Angeles region in the early 20th century. Through nearly 200 items drawn from The Huntington’s collections and on loan from collections in the United States and Britain, “Storm Cloud” places our current climate crisis in its historical context, examining the profound changes that industrialization and a globalized economy have wrought on everyday life, as charted by scientists, artists, and writers for over 150 years.

A person on a horse looks in the distance at an iron works surrounded by mountains.

Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg (French‐British, 1740–1812), Iron Works of Coalbrook Dale in the Romantic and Picturesque Scenery of England and Wales, 1805, aquatint in printed book, 15 3/4 x 11 3/8 in. | The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens. 

An engraving of an open plain with wisps of clouds above.

Thomas Forster (British, 1789–1860), Researches about Atmospheric Phaenomena, 1815, colored engraving in printed book, 9 1/16 x 5 3/4 in. | The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens. 

A painting of a river with large trees and a bridge.

John Constable (British, 1776–1837), View on the Stour near Dedham, 1822, oil on canvas, 51 x 74 in. | The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens. 

A lithograph of people in various dress attire from the 1840s.

Francis Michelin (American, 1809 or 1810–1878), Scott’s European Fashions, for the Summer 1848. No. 146 Broadway, New York, 1848, lithograph with hand coloring, 18 3/4 x 23 3/8 in. Jay T. Last Collection.  | The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens. 

A black-and-white photograph of a mountain range with a waterfall in the middle.

Carleton Watkins (American, 1829–1916), Yosemite Falls “front view” (plate 30) in Yo-semite Valley/Photographic Views of the Falls and Valley of Yo‐semite in Mariposa County, California, 1861, albumen print, 19 3/4 x 25 5/8 in. | The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens. 

 A painting of wispy clouds in white, blue, brown, and gray.

Arthur Severn (British, 1842–1931) after John Ruskin (British, 1819–1900), Cloud Study: Ice Clouds over Coniston, 1884, bodycolor on buff paper, 5 x 6 3/4 in. | © The Ruskin, Lancaster University.

Dark clouds partially obscure golden sunlight, with a mountain and river in the distance.

Frederic Edwin Church (American, 1826–1900), Vale of St. Thomas, Jamaica, 1867, oil on canvas, 48 3/8 x 84 5/8 in. Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art, Hartford, Connecticut. The Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt Collection. | Image courtesy of the Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art.

An engraved print in full color, depicting a cross-section of earth, with various rocks, minerals, plants and animals.

William Buckland (British, 1784–1856), Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology, 1837, colored engraving in printed book, 8 15/16 x 5 7/8 in. (22.7 x 14.9 cm). | The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens.

An engraved print in full color, depicting a cross-section of earth, with various rocks, minerals, plants and animals.

William Buckland (British, 1784–1856), Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology, 1837, colored engraving in printed book, 8 15/16 x 5 7/8 in. (22.7 x 14.9 cm). | The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens.

An engraved print in full color, depicting a cross-section of earth, with various rocks, minerals, plants and animals.

William Buckland (British, 1784–1856), Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology, 1837, colored engraving in printed book, 8 15/16 x 5 7/8 in. (22.7 x 14.9 cm). | The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens.

An engraved print in full color, depicting a cross-section of earth, with various rocks, minerals, plants and animals.

William Buckland (British, 1784–1856), Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology, 1837, colored engraving in printed book, 8 15/16 x 5 7/8 in. (22.7 x 14.9 cm). | The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens.

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This graph features atmospheric CO2 levels that combine measurements from as far back as 800,000 years up to the present day with an atmospheric temperature overlay option. This is a project of the 2 Degrees Institute, a nonprofit organization.

The Geologic Energy Management Division’s (CalGEM) online mapping application Well Finder presents California’s oil and gas industry information from a geographic perspective. Readily available data contributes to better health and environmental safeguards.

Listen to the meditative music of an Aeolian harp, an instrument played by the wind. This music was recorded using a replica of an Aeolian harp designed by American naturalist Henry David Thoreau.


Generous support for this exhibition is provided by the Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Science Initiative and the Douglas and Eunice Erb Goodan Endowment. Additional funding is provided by The Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation, The Neilan Foundation, The Ahmanson Foundation Exhibition and Education Endowment, The Melvin R. Seiden-Janine Luke Exhibition Fund in memory of Robert F. Erburu, and the Boone Foundation.

“Storm Cloud: Picturing the Origins of Our Climate Crisis” is among more than 60 exhibitions and programs presented as part of PST ART. Returning in September 2024 with its latest edition, PST ART: Art & Science Collide, this landmark regional event explores the intersections of art and science, both past and present. PST ART is presented by Getty. For more information about PST ART: Art & Science Collide, please visit pst.art.

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This exhibition is supported in part by the National Endowment for the Arts.

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